(Infra)structural Discontinuity: Capital, Labour, and Technological Change

Dynamic Optimal Capital Structure and Technological Change

This paper incorporates the cost of adjustment between observed and optimal leverage in explaining the variation in firm’s equity or bank-debt financing investments. Using a dynamic adjustment approach identifies the determinants to capital structure between different financial systems. In relation to firm sales U.K and U.S firms have 50-100 percent more equity financing than Swedish firms depe...

The Division of Labour, Worker Organisation, and Technological Change

The Division of Labour, Worker Organisation, and Technological Change The model developed in this paper explains differences in the division of labour across firms as a result of computer technology adoption. We find that changes in the division of labour can result both from reduced production time and from improved communication possibilities. The first shifts the division of labour towards a...

Capital Intensity, Neutral Technological Change, and Earnings Inequality

The paper furthers the neoclassical theory of earnings inequality. The inequality multiplier is derived as the amount by which inequality in skills must be multiplied to yield earnings inequality. Neutral technological change and the real interest rate affect inequality by changing capital per worker. The effect of capital per worker on the inequality multiplier is related to skill differential...

Technological Change and Technological Strategy

Technological Change, Technological Catch-up, and Capital Deepening: Relative Contributions to Growth and Convergence During 90’s

In this paper we investigate three sources of economic growth and evolution of world income distribution during the 90’s: (i) technological change, (ii) efficiency change (the catching-up) and (iii) capital deepening. Our research is an extension to recent study of Kumar and Russell (2002), which we complement in two ways: we considering a more recent period (the 90’s instead of 1965-90) and, a...